Can AI Revolutionize Workplace Safety?

AI and autonomous technologies are increasingly charged with important tasks carrying real-world consequences. AI systems can make us safer and more efficient, but they present serious issues concerning accountability when things go wrong. In a recent memo Fisher Phillips lists possible benefits of utilizing machine learning to assist in workplace safety including:

• Real-Time hazard detection and prevention
• Predictive safety and risk mitigation
• Automated incident reporting and analysis; and
• Improved compliance with safety regulations

Humans can’t be consistently vigilant the way that machines can and there is real promise in AI-monitored safety programs. However, safety is a serious matter that carries serious consequences regarding responsibility, and legal liability. The memo addresses these stating:

“Who is responsible if an AI system overlooks a hazard that leads to an accident? Is the responsibility with the AI developers, the organization implementing the system, or the safety professionals who rely on it? Or all of the above? Given that AI systems operate autonomously to some degree, establishing clear lines of accountability is challenging. You should work with legal counsel to define the responsibilities and risks associated with AI implementation. Make sure you have the right indemnification clauses in your agreements. And watch out for narrow limitation of liability clauses that impact your ability to seek recompense from AI vendors.”

While AI might prove to be an effective tool for assisting Environmental, Health, and Safety (EHS) professionals, AI is not a replacement for EHS professionals. Ultimately a person or group of people will be held responsible if AI systems fail. those responsibilities should be established in advance of using any AI EHS system. This concept isn’t exclusive to EHS, any company automating any task, should have clear policies outlining the people responsible for the end result. Autonomous technology in transportation, banking, and many other sectors has real-world risks that must be accounted for and mitigated.